Honors U.S. History

February 21, 2008

Politics: Local, State, and National

 

1. Read:  Read chapter 21 and complete the study guide.  Take notes on the chapter—study and learn its contents.  Take the online quiz for chapter 21.  (Due February 25).

 

 

2.  Test:  Complete the test at home.  Allow yourself two hours to complete both sections of the test.  This is NOT an open book test. 

 

Study Guide: Chapter 21

 

I.  Learning Objectives:

            A.  Explain the lack of political activism by the two major political parties and their national candidates at the turn of the century.

            B.  Compare and contrast how political allegiance to the Republican and Democratic parties cut across sectional, religious, ethnic, and economic lines in the late nineteenth century.

            C.  Describe the key characteristics of city governments in the late nineteenth century.  Assess how well they faced and solved their most troublesome problems.

            D.  Evaluate the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison as to values, style, policy positions, and effectiveness.

            E.  Explain how farm discontent led to the formation of the Alliance and Populist movements.  Assess the program they offered and the reason(s) for their failure.

 

II.  People, Places, and Things: Define or identify each of the following names and terms on a separate sheet of paper.  Please use complete sentences.

 

1.  Political boss

2.  civil servise reform

3.  subtreasury plan”

4.  free silver”

5.  patronage

6.  Tammany Hall

7.  Half-Breeds

8.  Pendleton Act

9.  Farmers Alliance

10.  William Marcy tweed

11.  Rutherford Hayes

12.  James Garfield

13.  Charles J. Guiteau

14.  James G. Blaine

15.  Benjamin Harrison

16.  Roscoe Conkling

17.  James B. Weaver

18.  William Jennings Bryan

19.  Marcus Alonzo Hanna

 

III.  Essay Questions:  (Optional)Answer each of the following questions in at least 150 words.  Be sure to begin with a thesis and support your answer with at least ten factual points.

 

1.  In light of sectional, partisan, ethnic, and economic differences among voters, explain why political leaders in the late nineteenth century avoided taking unequivocal stands on public issues.

 

2.  Define the conditions that enabled political “bosses” and “machines” to organize city voters.  Identify some of the “bosses” and explain their reactions to reform movements.

 

3.  Show how farm discontent led to the formation of the Populist party.  List some of the goals of the Populists and identify the leading Populist figures.

 

4.  Explain the outcome of the election of 1896 in reference to candidates, parties, issues, political strategies and tactics, and the emotional climate.  Explain its lasting significance as the election that “marked the coming of age of modern America.”

A Schedule for upcoming Weeks:

 

Week Twenty-one  (2/18)

No Class Mon. & Tues.

Carnes, chapter 21

Week Twenty-two  (2/25)

UnitSeven:ModernAmerica

Carnes, chapters 22 and 23

Week Twenty-three  (3/3)

Unit Six test (20, 21, 22)

Carnes, chapter 24

Week Twenty-four  (3/10)

 

Carnes, chapter 25

Easter Break  (3/17)

Unit Eight: The 20th Century

No Class

Carnes, chapter 26

Week Twenty-five  (3/24)

Unit Seven test(23, 24, 25)

Carnes, chapter 27

Week Twenty-six  (3/31)

 

Carnes, chapter 28

Week Twenty-seven  (4/7)

Unit Eight test (26, 27, 28)

UnitNineContemporaryAmerica

Carnes, chapter 29

Week Twenty-eight  (4/14)

 

Carnes, chapters 30-31

Week Twenty-nine  (4/21)

Unit ten: Synthesis and Review

No Class Thurs.

Carnes, chapters 32-33

 

Week Thirty  (4/28)

Unit Nine test(29-33)

 

Week Thirty-one  (5/5)

 

 

Week Thirty-two  (5/12)

Portfolios

 

Week Thirty-three (5/19)

Semester Final Exam