American Literature

Assignment #5: October 2-4, 2007

 

1.  Vocabulary: 

1.  Inculcate:  To impress something upon the mind of another by frequent instruction or repetition; instill.  "In the jungle, might is right, nor does it take long to inculcate this axiom in the mind of a jungle dweller, regardless of what his past training may have been" (Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Son of Tarzan).

2.  Infrastructure:  The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or a society, such as transportation, water and power lines, and public institutions, such as schools, post offices and prisons.

3.  Interpolate:  To insert or introduce between other elements or parts; to insert material into a text.  To change or falsify a text with new or incorrect material.

4.  Irony:  The use of words to express something different to and opposite of their literal meaning; incongruity between what one might expect and what actually occurs.

5.  Jejune:  Not interesting, dull; lacking maturity, childish.

6.  Kinetic:  Of, relating to, or produced by motion.

7.  Kowtow:  To kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in expression of deep respect, worship, oe submission, as formerly done in China; to show servile deference.

8.  Laissez faire:  An economic doctrine that opposes governmental regulation of or interference in commerce beyond the minimum necessary for a free enterprise system to operate.

9.  Lexicon:  A dictionary; a stock of terms used in a particular profession, subject, or style; a vocabulary.  The lexicon of anatomy includes terms such as "aorta" and "duodenum."

10.  Loquacious:  Very talkative; garrulous.

 

 

2. Reading:   This week, we begin reading a new book—The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne.  Like Franklin, Hawthorne is an American writer.  Unlike Franklin, he is a writer of fiction, stories that explore the meaning of human experience, of religious experience, and of the American experience.  Be prepared to be at times puzzled, at times moved, even at times, angered. 

                Read the introduction-- “The Customs-House”--and chapters one, two, and three.               Summarize the introduction and each of the three chapters in one or two sentences; be sure to mention the characters that are introduced in these chapters.

 

 

3.Writing:  Finish writing your essay on moral perfection.  Turn it in on Thursday, October 4. 

 

            Write an essay in which you describe Benjamin Franklin as you have seen him in the Autobiography.  Craft a thesis that accounts not only for his achievements, but also for the attitude or energy that drove and inspired him.  Outline your points using traditional outline form (you will turn in the outline with the essay). 

                The purpose of the essay is to offer some insight into what made this man so influential, so memorable, or so worthy of study.  It is not meant as a forum for enumerating his flaws, except as they may fit into the greater context of your discussion.  Likewise, you should not merely enumerate his achievements or his virtues.  Any enumeration must be part of the discussion of greater points.

                Do be sure to incorporate ample examples and quotations from the Autobiography.  When you do, use MLA parenthetical citations.

                (750 words; due October 18).